Philippines says China is 'hindering' its companies from exploring natural resources in the contested South China Sea

A Chinese military helicopter flew close to a Philippine aircraft above Scarborough Shoal in February.

Joeal Calupitan/AP

• The Philippines says China is "hindering" its com... ## China's Growing Assertiveness in the South China Sea: Impeding Philippine Exploration and Escalating Tensions ### Summary * The Philippines alleges China's assertive actions in the South China Sea are obstructing its efforts to explore natural resources. * The South China Sea is a strategic shipping passage and contains vast oil and gas reserves. * Tensions have been escalating between the Philippines and China in recent years, leading to several incidents. ### China's Hindrance of Resource Exploration Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo highlighted that China's activities are hindering Filipino companies from pursuing resource exploration in the region. This includes oil and gas developments that require cooperation from all relevant parties. ### Importance of the South China Sea The South China Sea serves as a crucial shipping route and contains significant hydrocarbon reserves. It has long been a source of maritime disputes and territorial claims. ### Escalating Tensions between Manila and Beijing Recent years have witnessed increased tensions between the Philippines and China in the South China Sea. Notable incidents include: * Filipino soldiers repelling Chinese coast guard personnel armed with weapons in June 2024. * Chinese fighter jets allegedly firing flares near Philippine aircraft. * China's coastguard vessel anchoring within Manila's exclusive economic zone. ### International Law and the South China Sea Despite China's claims of sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, an international tribunal in 2016 ruled that China's "nine-dash line" claim had no legal basis. ### US-Philippine Alliance The Philippines and the United States have a long-standing Mutual Defense Treaty. Foreign Secretary Manalo emphasized that the alliance remains strong, and the two countries are exploring ways to enhance cooperation. ### Conclusion China's growing assertiveness in the South China Sea continues to strain relations with the Philippines. The hindrance of resource exploration and escalating tensions highlight the need for diplomatic efforts to resolve these disputes peacefully and maintain stability in the region.